Hay & Grass
The English say ‘make hay while the sun shines’ meaning that one should take advantage of the circumstances before they change. I didn’t really understand this saying-the literal and figurative understanding that I like to have of sayings-until I saw a television program about life on an English farm circa 1620. The program explained that English farmers would cut the wild grass growing in the meadows near their farm and leave it in the sun to dry, and then they would gather the dry grass, i.e. hay, and store it in a weatherproof barn. The hay would sustain their animals-cow sheep goat-through the winter. The saying should really be ‘dry grass while the sun shines’, which makes sense by itself with no need of agricultural knowledge.
This method of providing feed is peculiar to the northern regions while those who live in lower altitudes move their animals to the valleys in the winter and to the hills and mountains in the summer, taking advantage of the different climate between high and low areas and mirroring the behaviour of wild goats.
Further south people are forced to travel hundreds of kilometres in search of pasture, adopting a nomadic lifestyle to sustain themselves in harsh arid conditions. The nomadic life is the one most like the natural state of grazing animals, who travel exceptionally long distances-whether in the savannah or the tundra-in search of their main diet: wild grass.
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